Kazakhstan May Restrict Social Media Access for Users Under 16

Kazakhstan is preparing a major update to its legislation that will affect online platforms, media outlets, users, and owners of digital services. The Ministry of Culture and Information has published a draft law aimed at reducing harmful content and creating a safer digital environment. One of the most debated proposals is a ban on registering children under 16 on social networks and online platforms, except for instant-messaging services.

The draft law introduces, for the first time, a requirement for online platforms to register their official representatives within Kazakhstan. This measure is expected to create equal conditions for both domestic and foreign companies and allow the government to respond more effectively to violations. The document also proposes regulating audiovisual services, introducing licensing for channel distribution, and increasing responsibility for posting illegal content. A new legal definition for online cinemas is included, which should formalize and organize their operations.

The draft also focuses on interactions between the media and government agencies. It requires newsrooms to clearly label official responses from government bodies so that audiences can distinguish verified statements from interpretations. Another proposed rule concerns corrections: if false or reputation-damaging information is published by the media or on online platforms, the correction must be posted for free in the same sources. Previously, this applied only to traditional media; now it includes online platforms as well.

New requirements are proposed for broadcasting. If a TV channel is included in the list of free-access channels, it must begin broadcasting within 30 days of approval. Failure to do so will result in removal from the list. The draft also clarifies rules for suspending the activities of online casinos, foreign media products, and international platforms if a court rules their content illegal.

User obligations will also expand. Authors who post educational content must indicate whether they have relevant qualifications, such as a diploma or certificate. Content related to occult or similar services must include a disclaimer stating that the information is for entertainment and has no scientific basis. The draft also proposes creating a registry of anonymous users with more than 5,000 followers; such accounts must provide data that identifies the owner.

The document further clarifies rules regarding the right to one’s image. Consent will no longer be required if the person has already made the image public themselves or through an authorized representative. This change is intended to resolve legal inconsistencies that previously caused confusion.

A separate set of amendments to the Administrative Code has also been drafted. It introduces administrative penalties for the illegal use of someone’s image, the distribution of illegal content, and the use of profanity on online platforms. Fines range from 30 to 200 monthly calculation indices, and serious violations of public order may result in up to 15 days of administrative arrest.

According to the ministry, these proposals provide additional legal tools to protect users and strengthen a safer digital environment. Officials believe that clearer responsibilities for platforms and users will reduce harmful content and increase trust in the online space.

Both draft laws have been published on the “Open NPA” platform and will remain open for public discussion until December 29.